If
you have diabetes mellitus, you need to see
your ophthalmologist at least once a year.
Diabetes can cause damage to the blood
vessels, veins, and arteries in your eyes,
and if not treated in the early stages, can
lead to permanent blindness. People with
untreated diabetes are estimated to be 25
times more likely to go blind than the
general population (according to the
American Academy of Ophthalmology).
You
May Never Notice Any Symptoms Until It ís
Too Late
There are
usually no visible symptoms to diabetic
retinopathy, unless there is macular edema
(a collection of leaked fluid in the macula,
the part of the eye that lets us see fine
details) and symptomatic blurring. However
when bleeding occurs, your sight may become
spotty, hazy, or you may go blind.
About 80% of
people who have had diabetes for 15 years or
more already have damage to their retinal
blood vessels. The longer a person has
diabetes, the greater the risk of vision
loss. People with Type 1, or juvenile
diabetes, have an increased risk for
developing diabetic retinopathy at a young
age.
What
is Diabetic Retinopathy?
The back of
your eye is called the retina. It is
responsible for perceiving the light that
goes through your eye and transmitting it to
your brain for interpretation. When you have
diabetes, the blood vessels in your retina
can change and actually leak fluid or grow
scar tissue as a branch off the main
vessels. This can interfere with your
ability to see by blurring or distorting the
images sent to your brain. If it develops
into proliferative diabetes where new,
abnormal blood vessels grow on the surface
of the retina and possibly lead to retinal
detachment, blindness can occur. Moreover,
diabetic retinopathy can also lead to
glaucoma if left untreated.
How
Do I Prevent Vision Loss?
With regular
visits, once a year or more, to your eye
doctor, you dramatically decrease your
chance of vision loss. Natural Vision's Dr.
Kaye is a specialist in the area of diabetes
and has helped thousands of valley residents
reduce the affects of diabetic retinopathy.
You can email Dr.
Kaye, and we can send you more
information or call you to schedule an
appointment. Or if you are very concerned,
call us for an appointment immediately at (559)
432-1000 (8 A.M to 6 P.M. Mon thru
Thurs. 8 to 5 Fri.)
|